12 октября 1937 г. по инициативе начальника Имперского Генерального штаба (Chief of the Imperial General Staff - CIGS) генерала Арчибальда Монтгомери-Массингберда (Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd) начала формироваться Мобильная дивизия (The Mobile Division).
The Secretary of State for War (Leslie Hore-Belisha) wanted a Royal Tank Corps officer to command, as tanks would be the main force of the division, but Montgomery-Massingberd wanted a cavalry officer. Supporters of Montgomery-Massingberd proposed that the tank element of the division should be formed from cavalry regiments equipped with light tanks only, and that the tank brigade and its heavier tanks be removed from the division. The compromise was the appointment of Major-General Alan Brooke, who was from the Royal Artillery. When Brooke was promoted, his replacement was a cavalry officer.
As formed, the Mobile Division was made up of the 1st and 2nd Light Armoured Brigades, the 1st Army Tank Brigade, artillery, engineers and signals. Its paper strength was 620 armoured fighting vehicles, but 7⁄8 of these were reconnaissance vehicles, and of those some were being simulated by trucks. The heavier tanks were in the tank brigade, and until cruiser tanks started deliveries in December 1938 they were obsolete Medium Tanks. At the same time, the organization of the division was changed to a Light Armoured Brigade (three regiments with light and cruiser tanks), a Heavy Armoured Brigade (three regiments of cruiser tanks) and a Support Group (motorized rifle battalion, motorized artillery regiment and a company of engineers). In practice, with insufficient cruiser tanks to equip the division, there was no difference in numbers and type of tanks between the light and heavy brigade.
На 3 сентября 1939 г. регулярная дивизия Армии Великобритании, состояла из тяжелой бронетанковой бригады, легкой бронетанковой бригады, группы поддержки.
После разгрома дивизии во Франции Эванс вышел в отставку.
It first saw service in incomplete form under the command of Major-General Roger Evans when the second British Expeditionary Force was sent to France in 1940. It landed in France on 14 April 1940 and was evacuated on 16 June, having served south of the River Somme, isolated from the other British formations.
For the rest of 1940 and up until 27 August 1941, the division was stationed in the United Kingdom on anti-invasion duties under the command of Major General Willoughby Norrie. It then embarked for Egypt under the command of Major General Herbert Lumsden and arrived in Egypt on 13 November 1941. After Lumsden was wounded, Major General Frank Messervy took command in January 1942 retaining command until Lumsden returned in March. It took part in many of the major battles of the latter part of the campaign against Rommel, including Gazala, First El Alamein, Second El Alamein, Tebaga Gap, Akarit, El Kourzia and Tunis. In August 1942, Major-General Raymond Briggs took control, and in July 1943 Major-General Alexander Galloway took over the baton.
From the end of the Tunisian campaign the division remained in North Africa until May 1944. It then transferred to Italy, fighting one last battle at Coriano in the fighting on the Gothic Line. Major-General Richard Hull took over command for this part of the campaign in August 1944. The division was disbanded on 1 January 1945 because of the severe shortage of manpower in the British Army at the time.
12 апреля 1942 г.
1 января 1945 г. расформирована
Дивизия входила в состав следующих объединений:
Период подчинения |
Объединение |
03.09.1939 - 03.11.1939 |
Южный военный округ [HQ Southern Command] |
04.11.1939 - 25.01.1940 |
Западное командование |
26.01.1940 - 13.05.1940 |
Южный военный округ [HQ Southern Command] |
14.05.1940 - 25.05.1940 |
Генеральный штаб Британских экспедиционных сил |
25.05.1940 - 29.05.1940 |
7-я французская армия |
29.05.1940 - 16.06.1940 |
10-я французская армия |
17.06.1940 - 29.06.1940 |
Южный военный округ [HQ Southern Command] |
29.06.1940 - 04.07.1940 |
Олдешотское командование |
04.07.1940 - 12.07.1940 |
12-й корпус |
13.07.1940 - 23.12.1940 |
7-й корпус |
24.12.1940 - 31.12.1940 |
Канадский корпус |
01.01.1941 - 26.08.1941 |
Генеральный штаб сил Метрополии |
27.08.1941 - 13.11.1941 |
War Office Control |
13.11.1941 - 12.12.1941 |
Главное командование на Среднем Востоке [GHQ Middle East] |
13.21.1941 - 02.01.1942 |
8-я армия |
02.01.1942 - 23.04.1942 |
13-й корпус |
24.04.1942 - 12.06.1942 |
30-й корпус |
12.06.1942 - 15.06.1942 |
Британский 13-й корпус |
15.06.1942 - 24.06.1942 |
Британский 30-й корпус |
24.06.1942 - 25.06.1942 |
8-я армия |
25.06.1942 - 01.07.1942 |
13-й корпус |
01.07.1942 - 02.07.1942 |
30-й корпус |
02.07.1942 |
13-й корпус |
03.07.1942 - 10.07.1942 |
30-й корпус |
10.07.1942 - 26.07.1942 |
13-й корпус |
26.07.1942 - 29.07.1942 |
30-й корпус |
29.07.1942 - 03.08.1942 |
13-й корпус |
03.08.1942 - 15.08.1942 |
Главное командование на Среднем Востоке [GHQ Middle East] |
15.08.1942 - 01.09.1942 |
Штаб британских войск в Египте |
01.09.1942 - 08.09.1942 |
8-я армия |
08.09.1942 - 30.09.1942 |
Главное командование на Среднем Востоке [GHQ Middle East] |
30.09.1942 - 23.03.1943 |
10-й корпус |
23.03.1943 |
30-й корпус |
23.03.1943 - 12.04.1943 |
10-й корпус |
12.04.1943 - 14.04.1943 |
8-я армия |
15.04.1943 - 01.05.1943 |
9-й корпус |
01.05.1943 - 08.05.1943 |
5-я армия |
08.05.1943 - 22.05.1943 |
9-й корпус |
22.05.1943 - 26.05.1943 |
8-я армия |
27.05.1943 - 19.07.1943 |
10-й корпус |
19.07.1943 - 02.08.1943 |
Союзное командование [Allied Force HQ] |
22.08.1943 - 12.09.1943 |
5-й корпус |
12.09.1943 - 27.05.1944 |
Союзное командование [Allied Force HQ] |
27.05.1944 - 22.06.1944 |
8-я армия |
22.06.1944 - 05.08.1944 |
5-й корпус |
05.08.1944 - 14.08.1944 |
Штаб союзных армий в Италии |
14.08.1944 - 28.09.1944 |
5-й корпус |
29.09.1944 - 05.10.1944 |
8-я армия |
05.10.1944 - 14.10.1944 |
10-й корпус |
14.10.1944 - 28.10.1944 |
2-й польский корпус |
28.10.1944 - 17.12.1944 |
8-я армия |
18.12.1944 - 10.01.1945 |
Британский округ № 1 |
10.01.1945 - 00.00.1992 |
Британская Рейнская армия |
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